Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that disturbs the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and is one of the most common cancers in women worldwide. Symptoms of cervical cancer include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and discharge. Early detection through regular Pap tests and HPV screenings can greatly improve the chances of successful treatment.
Preventions of cervical cancer
Preventing cervical cancer involves reducing the risk of infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), the primary cause of the disease. The following measures can help reduce the risk of HPV infection and cervical cancer:
HPV vaccination: This vaccine is recommended for girls and boys starting at age 11 or 12, and is also recommended for women up to age 45.
Regular Pap tests: Pap tests can detect abnormal cells on the cervix before they turn into cancer, allowing for early treatment. Women should start having regular Pap tests at age 21, or within three years of becoming sexually active, whichever comes first.
HPV screening: This test can detect the presence of HPV in the cervix, even if there are no abnormal cells present. Women over the age of 30 may be offered HPV screening along with their Pap test.
Safe sexual practices: Using condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners can help reduce the risk of HPV infection.
Not smoking: Smoking has been linked to an increased risk of cervical cancer.
Healthy lifestyle: Eating a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and engaging in regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
It is important to remember that no method of prevention is 100% effective, but following these guidelines can significantly reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
Treatment of cervical cancer
Treatment for cervical cancer depends on the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health and personal preferences.
The treatment options for cervical cancer are:
Surgery: This can involve removal of the cervix and surrounding tissues, as well as a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) in some cases.
Radiation therapy: This uses high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells. It can be delivered externally or internally, using a device placed inside the vagina.
Chemotherapy: This uses drugs to kill cancer cells and is usually given as an outpatient procedure.
Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the body’s immune system fight the cancer.
If cervical cancer is suspected, a biopsy of the cervix will be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Other tests such as CT scans, MRI scans, and PET scans may also be used to determine the stage of the cancer and guide treatment decisions.
The choice of treatment will depend on factors such as the stage and location of the cancer, the patient’s age, overall health, and personal preferences. It is important to consult with a specialist to determine the best course of action for your individual situation. Dr.Chinna babu is one of the top cervical cancer surgeon in Hyderabad. He completed Super Speciality training (MCh) in Surgical oncology at one of the largest cancer institutes of the country, Gujarat Cancer Research Institute, Ahmedabad. He offers best treatment for cancer patients as he has many years of experience.
For more details contact:
Dr.ChinnaBabu Sunkavalli
Ph.No: +919000126776, +918143620131
Cervical Cancer Treatment in Hyderabad|919000126776
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